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习近平文化思想的原创性贡献和历史定位

作者:向玉乔 来源:2025年第10期 发布日期:2025年05月16日 10时35分00秒 编辑:杜庭语

习近平文化思想的原创性贡献和历史定位.png

习近平文化思想是以习近平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在文化理论创新方面取得的最新成果,是中国共产党领导新时代文化建设实践经验的理论总结,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,是马克思主义文化观与中华民族传统文化观深度结合而形成的当代中国马克思主义文化观,是中国共产党团结带领中国人民在新的起点上继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国的指导思想。

以“第二个结合”重塑中华民族的文化主体性

文化主体性是中华文化得以创造、生存的根基,也是中华文化不断发展、繁荣的根基,但它必须因时而变、与时俱进,不断实现自我革命、自我创新、自我超越。国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘的近代危局对中华优秀传统文化独立支撑中华民族文化主体性的历史局面带来巨大挑战,迫使中华民族重新塑造自己的文化主体性。

“第二个结合”的伟大之处在于,它不仅使马克思主义成为中华文化的重要组成部分,而且使之成为中华民族文化主体性的强有力支撑。坚持马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,从根本上改善了中华民族的文化主体性结构和品质,为中华文化在中华民族伟大复兴战略全局与世界百年未有之大变局相互交织、相互激荡的复杂世界格局中立得住、站得稳、行得远发挥了关键性作用。

经过100多年中国化时代化过程,马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,已经深深地融入中华民族的文化主体性之中,成为中华文化的重要组成部分,在塑造中华民族的思想理念、价值观念、理想信念等方面发挥了至关重要的指导和价值引领作用。中国人民看待马克思主义的眼光和对待马克思主义的态度已经“祛陌生化”。

以“精神独立性”诠释文化自信的核心要义

文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信,是中华民族达到道路自信、理论自信和制度自信的精神基础和强大动力。坚定文化自信,关键是中华民族必须坚持挺立自己的精神独立性。

中华民族的精神独立性集中体现在我们对中国价值的坚持上。中国价值的核心是中华民族在中华大地上共同创造的道德价值。中华民族共同创造的道德价值博大精深,既包括崇仁爱、重民本、守诚信、讲辩证等伦理思想以及自强不息、扶危济困、见义勇为、孝老爱亲等传统美德,也包括以人民为中心、全体人民共同富裕、全过程人民民主、构建人类命运共同体、人与自然和谐共生等当代中国道德价值理念。

习近平文化思想引领当代中华民族坚持上述道德价值,展现中华民族分辨善恶、明辨是非、甄辨美丑的道德情操和精神境界,不做历史虚无主义者、文化虚无主义者,不做西方道德价值的“应声虫”,始终站在“善”“是”“美”的一边,坚决与“恶”“非”“丑”作斗争,坚持弘扬道德正能量,以中华民族的精神独立性诠释中华民族的文化自信,以中国价值和中华民族的文化自信引领人类历史演进、人类文明进步和世界发展的正确方向。

以“新的文化生命体”指明中华文化现代化的价值目标

创新是中华文化的突出特性,也是中华文明的突出特性。每当中国社会进入重要转型期,中华文化都能适应国运之大变化,立时代潮头,发时代先声,为伟大的中华民族、伟大的祖国鼓与呼。在中国式现代化成为时代主旋律的社会背景下,中华文化也必然以自身的现代化回应民族、国家和时代的需要。

习近平文化思想强调推进中华优秀传统文化创造性转化创新性发展,持续推进马克思主义中国化时代化,其价值目标是要造就一个“有机统一的新的文化生命体”,也就是中国特色社会主义文化。这是一种“新文化”或“文化新形态”,不同于中华传统文化,也不同于任何形态的外国文化,尤其是与以自私性、侵略性、霸凌性为主要特征的资本主义文化有着根本性区别。

中国特色社会主义文化是一种兼有爱国主义精神和国际主义精神的新文化。一方面,它坚持引导中国人民形成坚定的中华文化立场和马克思主义立场,坚持弘扬道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信,坚持用社会主义核心价值观对个人安身立命、社会健康发展、国家长治久安进行价值引领,坚持铸牢中华民族共同体意识,坚持推进中华民族伟大复兴大业。另一方面,它坚持“今日之中国,不仅是中国之中国,而且是亚洲之中国、世界之中国”的理念,坚持以中国繁荣造福世界人民的发展思想,坚持弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由等全人类共同价值,坚持推动构建人类命运共同体,坚持共建“一带一路”,坚持推进文明交流互鉴,坚持携手应对全球共同挑战,坚持与世界各国共同建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。

(作者系教育部人文社科重点研究基地湖南师范大学中华伦理文明研究中心主任)

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    FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): No error description was specified for this error; low-level message: feign.RetryableException: Read timed out executing GET http://content-ms/content/list/channel?siteId=220&channelId=22433&pageSize=8&excludeNum=0&includeTop=1&terminal=1&videoFlag=false&randomFlag=false ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: @_contentList id="yuhuatuijianNewsLis... [in template "site_220//template/content/county_right.html" at line 26, column 19] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.template.TemplateException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.base.impl.BaseTemplateDirective.execute(BaseTemplateDirective.java:31) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:452) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:102) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:335) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:341) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:314) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:383) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService.generateFileByFile(TemplateFileService.java:681) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService.generateStaticFileForTemplatePage(TemplateFileService.java:163) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$48aa813.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.templatefile.TemplateFileService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1f864d69.generateStaticFileForTemplatePage() at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl.saveAndPublishTemplatePage(TemplatePageServiceImpl.java:315) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl.saveAndPublishIndex(TemplatePageServiceImpl.java:600) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$92d4ea80.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.service.impl.TemplatePageServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e59ef362.saveAndPublishIndex() at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.lambda$generateHtml$0(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:82) at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.generateHtml(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:79) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.generate(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:66) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.schedule.RightSidePageStaticJob.execute(RightSidePageStaticJob.java:49) at com.xxl.job.core.thread.JobThread.run(JobThread.java:152) Caused by: feign.RetryableException: Read timed out executing GET http://content-ms/content/list/channel?siteId=220&channelId=22433&pageSize=8&excludeNum=0&includeTop=1&terminal=1&videoFlag=false&randomFlag=false at feign.FeignException.errorExecuting(FeignException.java:268) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:131) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:91) at feign.ReflectiveFeign$FeignInvocationHandler.invoke(ReflectiveFeign.java:100) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory$1.proceed(FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.java:66) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.lambda$invoke$0(CacheInterceptor.java:54) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:351) at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:64) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.lambda$create$1(FeignCachingInvocationHandlerFactory.java:53) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy204.getContentListByChannel(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor664.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:89) at cn.rednet.redcloud.common.aspect.ClassMethodTimeAspect.aroundMethod(ClassMethodTimeAspect.java:82) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor20.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:634) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:220) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy205.getContentListByChannel(Unknown Source) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.directive.ContentListDirective.execute(ContentListDirective.java:191) at cn.rednet.redcloud.template.freemarker.base.impl.BaseTemplateDirective.execute(BaseTemplateDirective.java:27) ... 61 more Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTPHeader(HttpClient.java:735) at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.parseHTTP(HttpClient.java:678) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1587) at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1492) at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnection.java:480) at feign.Client$Default.convertResponse(Client.java:110) at feign.Client$Default.execute(Client.java:106) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerUtils.executeWithLoadBalancerLifecycleProcessing(LoadBalancerUtils.java:57) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.lambda$execute$2(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:168) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:329) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:225) at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(RetryableFeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:114) at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:121) ... 90 more
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